30 Sept 2013

2ND ESO. UNIT 6.CROSS- CURRICULAR - SCIENCE- ROBOTICS.



     ROBOTICS IN ISAAC ASIVMOV
The Three Laws of Robotics appearing on page75 (Inside Information) are a set of rules devised by the science fiction author Isaac Asimov. The rules were introduced in his 1942 short story "Runaround", although they had been foreshadowed in a few earlier stories. The Three Laws are:
1.      A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2.      A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
3.      A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.
The Laws are incorporated into almost all the robots appearing in his fiction, and cannot be bypassed, being intended as a safety feature. Many of Asimov's robot-focused stories involve robots behaving in unusual and counter-intuitive ways as an unintended consequence of how the robot applies the Three Laws to the situation in which it finds itself.



LISTENING COMPRENHENSION.  I, ROBOT (2004)
1.       Fill in the gaps according to the dialogue what Detective Spooner says.
a.      “_______ is a new _______ for a robot”
b.      “Human beings have dreams, even dogs have dreams, but not you,  you’re just a ________,   an     _________     _____      _________.
c.        "Can a robot   _____   ____   ________, can a robot   ______   a  ________ into  a ___________    _____________?".
2.       Answer the following questions about Sonny, and detective Spooner.
a.       According to Spooner, winking at somebody means ……………………………………………………
b.      What does Sonny think about human emotions? ………………………………………………………….
c.       Who taught him human emotions? ………………………………………………………………………………
d.       Why was Sonny at the crime scene? ……………………………………………………………………………
e.      Why does Spooner disagree with his answer? ………………………………………………………………
f.        Spooner says Sonny killed doctor Lanning  because ........................................................................……………………………………………………………………………………………………
g.       Spooner compares a robot with what two types of household machines?
……………………                 ……………………………
 Why do you think he does it?  ……………………………………………………………………………………
h.      Does Sonny lose his temper? Why? What does he do?
i.         Spooner describes his reaction as  ___________
j.        Finally, Sonny seems to blame himself for Lanning’s death. How does he pretend to justify it? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………